![]() This was followed by the establishment of cotton mills by imperial powers in the modern period. During the Middle Ages, it was exported to Eastern and European markets.It served as an ideal medium of exchange in the barter economy during the ancient period. The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are the major cotton-producing areas in India. It also has the largest area under cotton cultivation in the world, representing about 25% of the world’s area under cultivation. At 18% of the global total, India is the world’s largest producer of cotton. ![]() The cotton sector in India is considered the second most developed sector in the Indian textile industry after man-made fibers. It is a testament to its utility, as well as huge impact the capitalism has had on its production and consumption by humans.Ĭotton production in India has focused on textiles for over thousands of years, generating significant employment for both skilled and unskilled labor thus helping strengthen the country’s economy. Read here to learn more about the cotton industry in India.Ĭotton is one of mankind’s great discoveries, and it is a commodity that is virtually available everywhere. India is the world’s largest producer of cotton hence cradling a rich history related to the textile as well. The cotton industry in India is considered the second most developed sector in the Indian textile industry after man-made fibers.
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